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Chrysanthemum leucanthemum : ウィキペディア英語版
Leucanthemum vulgare

''Leucanthemum vulgare'', the ox-eye daisy or oxeye daisy, is a widespread flowering plant native to Europe and the temperate regions of Asia and an introduced plant to North America, Australia and New Zealand. It is one of a number of family Asteraceae plants to be called a "daisy", and has the additional vernacular names common daisy, dog daisy and moon daisy.
''L. vulgare'' is a typical grassland perennial wildflower, growing in a variety of plant communities including meadows and fields, under scrub and open-canopy forests, and in disturbed areas.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ox-Eye Daisy – Chrysanthemum leucanthemum )
''Leucanthemum'' is from the Ancient Greek (', "white") and (', "flower").
Symbolic meaning of Oxeye daisy: Patience (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_symbolism)
==Description==
''Leucanthemum vulgare'' is a perennial herb one to three feet high by wide.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ox-eye Daisy (''Leucanthemum vulgare'') – Information on Ox-eye Daisy – Encyclopedia of Life )〕 The stem is mostly unbranched and sprouts laterally from a creeping rhizomatous rootstock.〔(Ox-Eye Daisy – ''Chrysanthemum leucanthemum'' ). Cirrusimage.com. Retrieved on 2015-07-08.〕
The leaves are dark green on both sides. The basal and middle leaves are petiolate, obovate to spoon-shaped, and serrate to dentate. The upper leaves are shorter, sessile, and borne along the stem.
''L. vulgare'' blooms from late spring to autumn. The small flower head, not larger than , consists of about 20 white ray florets that surround a yellow disc, growing on the end of tall stems. The plant produces an abundant number of flat seeds, without pappus, that remain viable in the soil for 2 to 3 years. It also spreads vegetatively by rhizomes.〔

File:Leucanthemum vulgare 08.jpg|''L. vulgare'' plant after flowering, showing the foliage.
File:Leucanthemum vulgare ENBLA03.JPG|Capitulum of ''L. vulgare'' from below, showing the involucral bracts.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Leucanthemum vulgare」の詳細全文を読む



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